Your Head of Marketing has handed in their notice. The team has a campaign launching next month, an agency invoice nobody else understands, and a pipeline number that was theirs to hit. The search for a replacement will take months.
An interim CMO covers that gap. This post explains what the role involves, when it makes sense, how long it usually lasts and what it costs, so you can decide whether you need one before the gap starts costing you pipeline.
What an interim CMO does
An interim CMO is a senior marketing leader who takes full ownership of the marketing function for a fixed period, usually while you hire a permanent leader. They manage the team and the agencies, own the targets, report to the CEO and help hire their own replacement.
The difference from a fractional CMO is ownership and time. A fractional CMO works a day or so a week, usually alongside a founder who still makes the final calls. An interim CMO works more days, makes decisions on your behalf, and is accountable for the function as if they were the permanent hire.
When you need one
Most companies call an interim CMO in one of these situations:
- A marketing leader has left suddenly, and the team can't run for three to six months without direction.
- You've raised a round and need marketing to grow faster than the current team can manage, before you know what the permanent role should look like.
- Marketing isn't working and you don't know why. Someone senior needs to find out, fix what can be fixed and tell you what kind of leader to hire next.
- The permanent hire fell through, and you're starting the search again.
And when you don't:
- The team is strong and only needs a sounding board for a few months. A fractional CMO or a good advisor costs less.
- You already have a confirmed hire starting within a month. Ask the team to hold steady and give the new person a clean start.
What the first month looks like
The first weeks decide whether an interim engagement pays for itself. In mine, they look like this:
Week 1. Access to analytics, the CRM and ad accounts. A conversation with every member of the marketing team, the head of sales and the CEO. A list of everything in flight: campaigns, contracts, renewals and deadlines nobody wants to miss.
Weeks 2 and 3. True cost per customer by channel, including salaries, agencies and tools, and payback for each. A check of the tracking, because the numbers are often wrong in ways that matter. A view on each agency and tool.
Week 4. A written plan for the quarter: pipeline targets, what to keep, what to stop, who owns what. The team works from it from then on.
After that, the work becomes running the plan and preparing for the handover.
In 2025, I joined a well-established B2B SaaS company to help them work out what was and wasn't working in their marketing. They had recently moved to a new CRM and were struggling to connect the data. By week 4, we knew which channels worked and which ones to retest or drop for good. By month 6, marketing was running smoothly with the existing team and one change of contractor. By month 8, they were ready to recruit a permanent leader near their EU headquarters. We found the new person in about 4 weeks, and by month 12 the handover was complete.
How long it lasts
Most interim engagements run between three and nine months, and six months is a common starting point. The length depends mostly on the hiring process. Finding a permanent marketing leader, waiting out their notice period and handing over properly takes several months at best.
A good interim CMO shortens the search rather than stretching it. They know what the job really involves by month two, so they can write the role, interview candidates with you and tell you which ones have done this kind of work before.
What it costs
Interim CMOs usually charge a monthly retainer for a set number of days a week, rather than an hourly rate. Rates vary a lot by market and seniority. Published guides put fractional and interim marketing leadership at roughly $6,000 to $18,000 a month in Western Europe and £4,000 to £12,000 in the UK, with US rates higher (O-CMO, Primewise).
For comparison, my Interim CMO plan is $10,500 (€9,000) a month for about 3 days a week, usually for six months.
Compare that with the cost of the gap, not only with a salary. Three or four months with nobody deciding where the marketing budget goes is usually more expensive than the retainer, even before you count the pipeline you don't build in that time.
How to choose an interim CMO
Ask these questions on the first call:
- Have you run marketing at a company our size? A CMO from a 2,000-person company may struggle with a team of three and no ops support.
- What will you have done by the end of the first month? Expect a specific answer, ideally a written plan with targets.
- How do you hand over? A good interim CMO plans the handover from the start: documentation, a 90-day plan for the new leader and an overlap period.
- Will you help us hire your replacement? If the answer is vague, look elsewhere.
- Who will do the hands-on work? Some interim CMOs only lead. Others write copy, build campaigns and fix the CRM themselves. Know which one your team needs.
Interim CMO or fractional CMO?
If someone needs to own marketing and make the decisions for the next six months, you need an interim CMO. If the founder or CEO will keep making the calls and wants senior help a day a week, a fractional CMO is enough and costs less.
If you're not sure which applies to you, book 20 minutes. Tell me what's in flight and when your last marketing leader leaves, and I'll tell you which option I'd choose in your position.
Related reading: How to evaluate your marketing agency: six checks · When should a bootstrapped SaaS hire its first marketing leader?